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Experiment

Shadow Stick Sundial

Use a stick and its shadow to tell time the way people did before clocks.

3 hours (5 min every hour) Easy

📋 What You'll Need

  • •A straight stick about 1 foot long
  • •An open, sunny spot of ground
  • •Small rocks or pebbles
  • •A notebook
  • •A watch or phone to check the time

👣 Step by Step

🔍 What to Observe

  • •Which way did the shadow move over time?
  • •Did each mark match the real time?
  • •How could you use this to tell time without a clock?

💡 Tips & Safety

  • •In the Northern Hemisphere, shadows move clockwise throughout the day.
  • •This is how sundials work — and why clock hands move the direction they do.
  • •The shadow is shortest at noon when the sun is highest.